Choosing the right home defense shotgun is a critical decision, demanding careful consideration of various factors. While 12 gauge shotguns are popular, the 20 gauge offers a compelling alternative, especially for those seeking a lighter, more manageable firearm. This guide explores the best 20 gauge shotguns for home defense, emphasizing key features and considerations to help you make an informed choice.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge for Home Defense?
The 20 gauge presents several advantages over its 12 gauge counterpart:
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Reduced Recoil: The lighter recoil makes the 20 gauge easier to handle, particularly for smaller individuals or those less experienced with shotguns. This translates to faster follow-up shots and improved accuracy under stress.
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Lighter Weight: A lighter shotgun is easier to maneuver and carry around the home, increasing your mobility and response time.
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Less Noise: While still loud, the 20 gauge generally produces less noise than a 12 gauge, which can be beneficial in a confined space.
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More Ammo Capacity: Many 20 gauge shotguns offer comparable or even higher magazine capacities to certain 12 gauge models.
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Reduced Felt Recoil: Less recoil leads to improved accuracy, faster target acquisition and more manageable follow-up shots.
However, it's important to acknowledge a potential drawback: 20 gauge ammunition might offer slightly less stopping power than 12 gauge, although modern ammunition significantly mitigates this difference. The choice ultimately depends on your individual needs and shooting proficiency.
Top 20 Gauge Shotguns for Home Defense
Selecting the "best" shotgun is subjective; it depends on individual preferences and needs. However, several models consistently stand out for their reliability, features, and suitability for home defense:
1. Mossberg 500/590 (20 Gauge): A Classic Choice
The Mossberg 500/590 is a legendary pump-action shotgun, renowned for its ruggedness and affordability. The 20 gauge variant retains the platform's reliability, while offering the advantages of reduced recoil. Its simple design is easy to maintain and operate under pressure.
Key Features: Durable construction, simple operation, readily available parts and accessories, various configurations (e.g., barrel length, stock type).
2. Remington 870 (20 Gauge): A Time-Tested Contender
Another iconic pump-action shotgun, the Remington 870 in 20 gauge, provides a similar balance of reliability, ease of use, and reduced recoil. Its long history has cemented its reputation for dependable performance.
Key Features: Reliable action, smooth operation, versatile platform adaptable to different needs and hunting applications, widely available parts.
3. Maverick 88 (20 Gauge): Budget-Friendly Option
For budget-conscious buyers, the Maverick 88 offers surprisingly good performance at a lower price point. While it may not have the same level of refinement as higher-end models, it remains a reliable and functional home-defense option.
Key Features: Affordable price, reliable operation, durable design, ease of maintenance.
4. Benelli SuperNova (20 Gauge): Semi-Automatic Power
If you prefer a semi-automatic shotgun, the Benelli SuperNova in 20 gauge is a strong contender. Its inertial system ensures smooth and reliable operation, while reducing felt recoil considerably compared to other semi-autos.
Key Features: Smooth semi-automatic action, reduced recoil, durable construction, adaptable for different environments.
Choosing the Right Barrel Length
Barrel length significantly impacts handling and effectiveness. Shorter barrels (e.g., 18.5 inches) are more maneuverable in tight spaces but might reduce range and pattern consistency. Longer barrels (e.g., 20-28 inches) provide better range and tighter patterns, but are less nimble. Consider the layout of your home when making this decision.
Beyond the Shotgun: Ammunition and Training
The choice of ammunition is just as critical as the shotgun itself. Consider using reduced-recoil 20 gauge buckshot or birdshot for home defense, especially if you are anticipating challenges related to recoil management or are a less experienced shooter. Ultimately, selecting the appropriate gauge for you and practicing regularly are key to proficient and safe home defense.
Remember, responsible gun ownership includes proper training and a deep understanding of relevant laws and regulations. Always practice safe gun handling and storage techniques. A home-defense shotgun is a tool, and responsible use is paramount.
Disclaimer: This information is for educational purposes only and does not constitute professional advice. Always consult with a qualified firearms instructor and relevant authorities before making any decisions related to firearm ownership or use.
