Converting a Can Light to a Flush Mount: A Comprehensive Guide
Replacing a recessed can light with a flush mount fixture can significantly alter the look and feel of a room. While seemingly straightforward, the process involves careful planning and execution to ensure safety and a professional-looking result. This guide will walk you through the steps, answering common questions along the way.
What tools and materials will I need?
Before starting any electrical work, always ensure the power is turned off at the breaker box. This is crucial for your safety. You'll need the following:
- New flush mount fixture: Choose a fixture compatible with your existing electrical box. Check the voltage and wattage requirements.
- Screwdrivers (Phillips and flathead): For removing the old fixture and installing the new one.
- Wire strippers/cutters: To prepare wires if necessary.
- Wire connectors (wire nuts): To securely join the wires.
- Voltage tester: To verify the power is off and to check the wiring. This is vital for safety!
- Electrical tape: For extra insulation on wire connections.
- Optional: A junction box if your existing box isn't compatible with the new fixture.
Can I do this myself, or should I hire an electrician?
While many DIY enthusiasts can successfully complete this project, it involves working with electricity, which presents inherent risks. If you're uncomfortable working with electrical wiring, hiring a qualified electrician is the safest and most reliable option. They have the expertise and experience to ensure the job is done correctly and safely.
What type of flush mount fixture is best for my room?
The best flush mount fixture depends on your room's style and your personal preferences. Consider factors like:
- Room size: Larger rooms may benefit from larger fixtures, while smaller rooms may require more compact options.
- Ceiling height: Lower ceilings might require particularly low-profile flush mounts.
- Lighting needs: Consider the lumens (brightness) required for your space.
- Style: Choose a fixture that complements your existing décor. Options range from modern and minimalist to traditional and ornate.
How do I remove the old can light?
- Turn off the power: This cannot be stressed enough! Turn off the breaker supplying power to the light.
- Remove the trim: Carefully remove the trim ring surrounding the can light. This usually involves unscrewing clips or using a flathead screwdriver.
- Detach the light: Disconnect the wires carefully. Take pictures before disconnecting anything to help with reassembly.
- Remove the housing: Some can lights have a housing that needs to be removed; others might simply have wires connected directly to the junction box.
How do I wire the new flush mount fixture?
This step is crucial and must be done accurately. Wiring colors typically follow a standard:
- Black (hot): Connects to the black wire from the house wiring.
- White (neutral): Connects to the white wire from the house wiring.
- Bare copper (ground): Connects to the bare copper ground wire from the house wiring.
Always double-check your wiring before turning the power back on.
What if my existing electrical box isn't compatible?
If your existing electrical box isn't compatible with your new fixture, you'll need to install a new junction box. This is a more involved task that often requires the expertise of an electrician.
What if my flush mount is too big for the hole?
If the flush mount is larger than the hole left by the can light, you'll need to carefully assess the situation. You might need to use a larger electrical box or consider a different fixture. Consult with an electrician for advice.
By following these steps and prioritizing safety, you can successfully convert your can light to a flush mount. Remember, if you're unsure about any part of this process, contacting a qualified electrician is always the best option. The cost of professional installation is a small price to pay for safety and peace of mind.
