It's terrifying to see your beloved feline friend constantly vomiting. As a cat owner, witnessing this can be incredibly distressing. This comprehensive guide will explore the common causes of persistent vomiting in cats, providing you with the information you need to understand the problem and seek appropriate veterinary care. Remember, this information is for educational purposes and should not replace a professional veterinary diagnosis. Always consult your vet if your cat is vomiting repeatedly.
Why is My Cat Throwing Up?
This is the most pressing question for any concerned cat owner. The reasons behind frequent vomiting are diverse and range from relatively minor issues to serious medical conditions. Let's delve into some of the most common causes.
Hairballs (Trichobezoars)
Many cats groom themselves extensively, ingesting loose hair in the process. This hair can accumulate in their digestive system, forming hairballs. While occasional hairball vomiting is normal, frequent vomiting of hairballs might indicate a problem, such as excessive grooming due to stress or underlying skin conditions.
Dietary Indiscretions
Eating something that doesn't agree with your cat's stomach is a common culprit. This could range from spoiled food or table scraps to plants or other non-food items they've ingested. Symptoms often include vomiting shortly after eating.
Food Allergies or Sensitivities
Similar to humans, cats can suffer from food allergies or intolerances. Certain ingredients in their food might trigger vomiting and other digestive upset. Switching to a hypoallergenic diet can sometimes resolve the issue.
Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)
IBD is a chronic condition that causes inflammation in the digestive tract. It can lead to persistent vomiting, diarrhea, and weight loss. Diagnosis requires veterinary examination and testing.
Pancreatitis
Inflammation of the pancreas can also cause repeated vomiting, along with other symptoms like lethargy and abdominal pain. Pancreatitis is a serious condition requiring immediate veterinary attention.
Infections
Viral or bacterial infections can disrupt the digestive system, leading to vomiting. These infections can range from relatively mild to life-threatening.
Liver or Kidney Disease
These conditions can significantly impact your cat's health, often manifesting as persistent vomiting alongside other symptoms like weight loss, lethargy, and changes in urination or appetite.
Obstructions
Foreign bodies, such as toys or pieces of swallowed objects, can become lodged in your cat's digestive tract, causing blockage and vomiting.
Toxins
Ingesting poisonous substances, like certain plants or cleaning products, can induce vomiting. If you suspect your cat has ingested a toxin, seek immediate veterinary care.
My Cat is Vomiting and Has Diarrhea: What Should I Do?
Vomiting combined with diarrhea significantly increases the urgency to consult your vet. This combination often points towards more serious underlying issues that require prompt professional attention. Dehydration becomes a significant concern in these situations.
How Can I Stop My Cat From Vomiting?
You cannot effectively treat your cat's vomiting without veterinary guidance. Trying to address the issue at home without proper diagnosis could worsen the situation. Immediate veterinary attention is crucial, especially if the vomiting is persistent, accompanied by other symptoms, or your cat appears lethargic or unwell.
When Should I Take My Cat to the Vet?
Don't hesitate to contact your vet if:
- Your cat is vomiting repeatedly (more than once or twice a day).
- The vomit contains blood.
- Your cat is lethargic or exhibiting other signs of illness.
- The vomiting is accompanied by diarrhea, loss of appetite, or weight loss.
- Your cat seems to be in pain.
Your veterinarian will conduct a thorough examination, possibly including blood tests and imaging, to determine the underlying cause of your cat's vomiting and recommend appropriate treatment. Remember, early intervention is key to ensuring your cat's health and well-being.
