Reloading your own shotgun shells can be a rewarding and cost-effective hobby, offering significant savings over time and allowing for customization of your ammunition. This guide delves into the world of shotgun shell reloading kits, covering everything from choosing the right kit to mastering the reloading process.
Why Choose a Shotgun Shell Reloading Kit?
The primary benefit of using a shotgun shell reloading kit is cost savings. Factory-loaded shotgun shells can be expensive, particularly for high-volume shooters or those who practice regularly. Reloading allows you to significantly reduce ammunition costs, making it a particularly attractive option for hunters, clay shooters, and home defense enthusiasts.
Beyond cost, reloading offers customization. You have complete control over the components, enabling you to tailor your ammunition to your specific needs. This includes choosing different shot sizes, powder charges, and wads to optimize performance for various applications. For example, you can fine-tune your loads for specific hunting scenarios or competitive shooting events.
Finally, reloading can be a deeply satisfying hobby. The process itself is engaging and provides a sense of accomplishment. It's a skill that can be passed down through generations, creating a lasting connection to the shooting sports.
Choosing the Right Shotgun Shell Reloading Kit
Selecting the appropriate kit depends on several factors:
Gauge:
This is the most fundamental consideration. Shotgun gauges (like 12 gauge, 20 gauge, etc.) are not interchangeable, so you'll need a kit specifically designed for the gauge of shotgun you use. Ensure the kit matches your firearm’s gauge precisely.
Features & Components:
Kits vary in complexity and the included components. Basic kits typically include the press, shell holders, and basic tools. More advanced kits may include additional tools, such as powder measures, crimp starters, and case sizing tools. Consider your experience level and budget when selecting a kit.
Press Type:
There are primarily two types of presses: single-stage and progressive. Single-stage presses are simpler and ideal for beginners. Each step of the reloading process requires a separate press operation. Progressive presses automate much of the process, allowing for faster reloading but requiring more skill and setup.
Budget:
Shotgun shell reloading kits range in price from relatively inexpensive basic models to significantly more expensive advanced kits with numerous features. Set a budget beforehand to help narrow your choices.
Essential Components of a Shotgun Shell Reloading Kit
Regardless of the kit you choose, these are the essential components you'll encounter:
- Reloading Press: The heart of the operation, used to size, prime, charge, and crimp shells.
- Shell Holders: These hold the shotgun shell in place during the reloading process. They are gauge-specific.
- Powder Measure: Accurately dispenses the correct amount of gunpowder.
- Shot Meter: Measures and dispenses the shot accurately.
- Wads: These separate the shot from the powder and create a gas seal.
- Priming Tool: Seats the primers into the shell.
- Crimping Tool: Forms a tight seal around the shell's top.
Safety First: Reloading Shotgun Shells
Reloading ammunition is inherently dangerous. Improper techniques can lead to serious injury or death. Always prioritize safety:
- Follow instructions carefully: Consult the instructions provided with your reloading kit and any additional manuals you may have.
- Wear safety glasses: Always protect your eyes when working with gunpowder.
- Work in a well-ventilated area: Gunpowder fumes can be harmful.
- Handle components carefully: Avoid static electricity which could cause accidental ignition.
- Never exceed recommended powder charges: Overcharging can cause catastrophic failure.
- Properly store ammunition: Keep your reloaded ammunition in a cool, dry place, away from open flames.
By carefully following safety procedures and investing in a quality shotgun shell reloading kit, you can enjoy the significant benefits of reloading your own ammunition. Remember, thorough research and practice are essential for mastering this rewarding skill.
